The ground ice content in cold environments influences the permafrost thermal regime and the thaw trajectories in a warming climate, especially for soils containing excess ice.Despite their importance, the amount and distribution of ground ice are often unknown due to lacking field observations.Hence, modeling the thawing of ice-rich permafrost soi
The grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) population in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) is perceived to have been isolated from the population in the Northern Continental Divide Ecosystem for a century.Better land use trm atom knife planning is needed to thwart progressive intra- and inter-ecosystem habitat fragmentation, especially due to
Competition between conspecifics during the breeding season can result in behavioural and physiological programming of offspring via maternal effects.For birds, in which maternal effects are best studied, it has been claimed that exposure to increased competition causes greater deposition of testosterone into egg yolks, which creates faster growing
Aflatoxin contamination is associated with the development of aflatoxigenic fungi such as Aspergillus flavus trm atom knife and A.parasiticus on food grains.This study was aimed at investigating metabolites produced during fungal development on maize and their correlation with aflatoxin levels.Maize cobs were harvested at R3 (milk), R4 (dough), and
This article describes a tool that can be used to improve the effectiveness of the ISCO (in situ chemical pink aero chocolate oxidation) method.It is an Excel-based application that uses Visual Basic, PHREEQC, and Python.The main functions are feedback control solutions.There are several ideas that can optimise ISCO treatment when using the geochem